Which type of hepatitis cannot cause chronic infection?

Prepare for the COMAT Foundational Biomedical Science Exam with comprehensive questions. Study with flashcards and detailed explanations to boost your exam readiness and understanding.

Hepatitis A is a type of viral hepatitis that, unlike Hepatitis B, C, or D, typically does not lead to chronic infection. The infection caused by Hepatitis A is usually acute, meaning it can present with sudden symptoms such as fatigue, nausea, jaundice, and abdominal pain, but it usually resolves completely on its own within a few weeks.

The body's immune system effectively clears the virus in most cases, and following recovery, individuals develop immunity against future infections. This is in contrast to Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C, where chronic infections can lead to long-term health issues such as liver cirrhosis or hepatocellular carcinoma, and Hepatitis D, which requires the presence of Hepatitis B to infect and can also lead to chronic infections.

Therefore, Hepatitis A stands out because it is an acute infection with no potential for chronicity, highlighting its distinctive nature among the hepatitis viruses.

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