Which symptoms are present in individuals with Prader-Willi Syndrome?

Individuals with Prader-Willi Syndrome (PWS) commonly exhibit low muscle tone (hypotonia), which is a hallmark feature of the condition. This diminished muscle strength contributes to feeding difficulties in infancy and helps explain the later development of obesity, as individuals often have reduced physical activity due to low muscle tone. Short stature is also prevalent in PWS due to growth hormone deficiency and the overall endocrine dysfunction associated with the syndrome. Cognitive disabilities are another characteristic, ranging from mild to moderate intellectual disability, as individuals may struggle with learning and adaptive skills.

The symptoms described in the other choices do not accurately reflect the primary features associated with Prader-Willi Syndrome. High muscle tone and tall stature do not align with the common physical attributes of PWS. While anxiety and panic disorders can occur in various conditions, they are not defining symptoms of this particular syndrome. Lastly, visual impairments and hearing loss are not typical indicators, as they are more associated with other genetic or developmental disorders rather than PWS.