What is a common treatment for peptic ulcers caused by H. pylori?

A common treatment for peptic ulcers caused by Helicobacter pylori infection involves the use of antibiotics. H. pylori is a type of bacteria that colonizes the stomach lining and is a well-known cause of peptic ulcers. To effectively eradicate the infection and promote healing of the ulcer, it is essential to use a combination of antibiotics. Typically, a regimen includes two different antibiotics, along with a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) or bismuth compounds, to reduce stomach acid and enhance the effectiveness of the antibiotics. This dual approach helps to ensure that the bacteria are thoroughly eliminated, thereby reducing the risk of ulcer recurrence and associated complications.

Other treatment options such as surgery, corticosteroids, and antidepressants do not directly target H. pylori infection or address the underlying cause of the peptic ulcer in the same effective manner as antibiotics do. Surgery might be considered in severe cases or complications, while corticosteroids and antidepressants are not indicated for treating H. pylori-related ulcers. Thus, antibiotics remain the cornerstone of treatment for this type of peptic ulcer.