What is a characteristic clinical feature of Neisseria infection due to complement deficiency?

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A characteristic clinical feature of Neisseria infection due to complement deficiency is the increased susceptibility to infections caused by this bacterium, as well as other encapsulated pyogenic organisms, particularly in individuals with specific complement deficiencies (like deficiencies in terminal complement components such as C5, C6, C7, C8, and C9).

Individuals with complement deficiencies are less able to opsonize and clear these pathogens, leading to a higher risk of recurrent and severe infections, particularly with encapsulated bacteria such as Neisseria meningitidis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae. This is why the focus is on infections caused by both Neisseria species and other pyogenic bacteria; the common thread being the impaired immune response due to complement deficiencies.

This combination of increased risk of Neisseria infections alongside other bacterial infections aligns closely with the clinical features seen in patients suffering from complement deficiencies. Other options, while individually relevant, do not encompass the broader epidemiological reality of complement deficiency related to multiple infections, particularly those caused by pyogenic organisms.

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